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Bentley Priory Museum

The country house from which Dowding ran the Battle of Britain, with his office restored, on the hill above Stanmore.

Bentley Priory is a house of 1766 that John Soane enlarged for the Marquess of Abercorn and where Queen Adelaide, William IV's widow, died in 1849. The Air Ministry bought it in 1926, and on 14 July 1936 it became the headquarters of the new Fighter Command under Hugh Dowding. From here, in the summer of 1940, the Battle of Britain was directed: the reports from the radar chain and the Observer Corps came into the filter room to be sifted into a single picture, the operations room passed it to the sector stations that scrambled the squadrons, and Dowding, in the office upstairs that has been put back as it was, kept the reserves that won it. Fighter Command stayed until the RAF left in 2008, and the museum opened in the house in 2013, with the office, the rooms of the Few and a garden of memorials, the rest of the estate having become housing.

Where
Mansion House Drive, Stanmore, HA7 3JA
Nearest station
Stanmore · 29 min walk

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